Henry Hudson discovered Albany while seeking a shorter route to the far-east in 1609. Soon after, Dutch merchants settled here to bring furs from the north and ship them to Europe. The area grew in size as it became the gateway to the northeast passage. Later, Albany's industrial history was carved out of its location as the point where the navigable Hudson River ended and the Erie Canal began. Each passing traveler left a mark that can be enjoyed by those who visit the area today.

Begin your journey to Albany's past at the present-day Albany Heritage Area Visitors Center in historic Quackenbush Square. See the exhibits of Albany's rich heritage, relax and be transported back through time by watching the center's orientation show Albany: A Cultural Crossroads. Guided tours by trolley, on foot and even by horse drawn-carriages take you through of Albany's neighborhoods, attractions and historic sites. Also visit the Quackenbush House, located directly next to the Visitors Center. Built in 1736, it is the oldest remaining Dutch building in the city and today serves as a restaurant.

The history of Albany also remains retained in much of its robust 19th and early 20th century architecture. The most visible example is the State Capitol sitting atop one of the seven hills that fashioned the city's landscape. Begun in 1867, construction continued until 1897 when Governor Frank S. Black declared the building finished, ending one of the longest running public works projects in the state's history. The Capitol, with its grand staircases, legislative chambers and breathtaking exterior, is the historic centerpiece of New York State.